Some vitamins may prevent
the development of some forms of cancers. There have been many studies using various
vitamin forms; some of the data have been inconclusive, and some favorable.
A recent article from Dr. Donald Lamm, Chairman of the Department of Urology
at the University of West Virginia and one of the leading investigators into bladder
cancer, has published a report on mega dose vitamins for bladder cancer recurrence and has
shown some excellent results.
Sixty-five patients were randomized to receive treatments of BCG, a
medication placed directly into the bladder to help prevent the recurrence of bladder
cancer. Half the patients received high doses of vitamins, and the other half received no
extra vitamins. The group receiving the mega doses received 40,000 units of vitamin A, 100
mg of vitamin B6, 2000 mg of vitamin C, 400 units of vitamin E and 90 mg of zinc.
The study suggested no increase adverse reactions in the patients
receiving the vitamin dose preparation other than the occasional upset stomach, which did
not occur when the vitamins were taken with meals.
The final results in this one study suggest a higher recurrence rate
in the patients receiving no extra vitamins. Overall, 80% of the patients who took no
extra vitamins had recurrence of cancer, and only 40% of the patients who were receiving
mega dose vitamins had recurrence of cancer.
One concern with the study is that other studies using BCG alone
have shown significantly better results than the 80% recurrence rate, and some have shown
only a 40% recurrence rate, the same as the vitamin protocol. This raises the possibility
that the study population was skewed in some way.
In the end, the data about mega doses of vitamins is not absolutely
clear, only suggestive. In addition, if a particular vitamin was in fact responsible for
the improved results, it is still not clear which vitamin it was. All the vitamins listed
above have shown some experimental benefit in cancer research in animals and humans. In
the future, additional studies will be performed to determine if vitamins really prevent
bladder cancer recurrence, and also, which vitamin or vitamins are the most active in
preventing cancers to reappear.