Alternative names
TSE
Definition
The testicular self-exam is a way to screen for testicular
cancer early when it is easiest to cure. During this test, a man examines each of his
testicles for abnormal lumps. It should be done regularly because testicular cancer has
few obvious symptoms.
Who is a candidate for the
test?
All men who have already undergone puberty should perform a
testicular self-examination every month. A male whose testes didn't descend into the
scrotum by age 3 has a greater risk of testicular cancer.
How is the test performed?
A testicular self-examination (TSE) is done at home. To do a
TSE, a man should raise his right leg and rest the foot on a chair. By gently moving the
right testicle between the thumb and fingers of one hand he should feel for any lumps on
its surface. He should then switch to his left foot on the chair and repeat these actions
on the left testicle.
A man should report any abnormalities, including lumps or an
enlarged testicle, to his healthcare provider right away.
What is involved in preparation
for the test?
A TSE works best after a warm shower, which
loosens up the muscles of the scrotum. That allows easier manipulation of the testicles.
What do the test results mean?
Normally, a testicle feels firm and consistent, and its
surface is smooth. One testicle may be slightly larger and hang lower than the other.
An unusually enlarged testicle or a small, hard lump on the
surface of a testicle may be a sign of testicular cancer. A healthcare provider should be
consulted right away.
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